Evaluating the efficiency regarding PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability in sustainable energy applications. Factors such as operating conditions significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis ought to consider the impact of various variables, including pressure. By improving these parameters,

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to pass through while blocking the passage of ions. This mechanism

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system configuration. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly competitive for various app